Top 10 Things to Do in Turkey

Last updated: January 2025

Turkey, a captivating blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy, offers unlimited and unforgettable experiences. From the bustling metropolis of Istanbul to the serene landscapes of Cappadocia, this diverse country has something to offer every traveler. Immerse yourself in the rich culture, explore iconic landmarks, and indulge in delectable cuisine as you embark on a journey through Turkey's top 10 must-see destinations. From exploring the ancient ruins of Ephesus to taking a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia, Turkey offers unforgettable experiences. Don’t forget to check if you need a Turkey eVisa—read this blog for all the details!

1. Explore Istanbul's Historical Monuments

Istanbul is the biggest city in Turkey, and it shouldn't be excluded for its highly rich cultural and historical significance.

• Hagia Sophia: This magnificent building once served as a cathedral and later as a mosque; nowadays, it is a museum testifying to both Byzantine and Ottoman architecture.
• Blue Mosque: This striking mosque stands right opposite Hagia Sophia and enjoys a wide popularity for its six minarets and blue tiles inside.
• Topkapi Palace: Very opulent palace, once a residence of the Ottoman sultans. Highly recommended to see the imperial harem and the wide collection of Islamic relics.
• Grand Bazaar: Get lost in one of the largest and oldest covered markets of the world where one can shop for Turkish carpets, jewelry, spices, and lots more.
• Bosphorus Cruise: Take a pleasant cruise on the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe from Asia, and see the palaces, bridges, and sea-side mansions of the city.

2. Witness the Magic of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a surrealistic region, highly famous for its landscapes, rock formations, and cave dwellings.

• Hot Air Balloon Ride: There is only one way to see Cappadocia, and that is from the sky. A sunrise hot air balloon ride over fairy chimneys and valleys is a memory that one would never forget.
• Goreme Open Air Museum: The museum is on the list of UNESCO World Heritage and is filled with rock-cut churches containing exquisitely performed frescoes from the 10th century, thus giving one an insight into early Christian history.
• Underground Cities: The underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli give insight into early Christian communities that utilized such cities to escape persecution.
• Hiking in the Valleys:Rose Valley, the Love Valley, or Ihlara Valley with a hike will afford a closer view of the natural beauty.

3. Take It Easy on the Turquoise Coast

The Turkish Riviera, also known as the Turquoise Coast, is famous for its crystal-clear waters, stunning beaches, and ancient ruins scattered along the shoreline.

• Oludeniz Beach and Blue Lagoon: No one can forget to mention this postcard place, one of the most photographed beaches in Turkey, having turquoise-colored waters, a rocky shoreline, and the calm, extraordinarily beautiful Blue Lagoon.
• Antalya: A dream of beauty, Antalya is a coastal town that has combined historic sites with modern resorts. Pay a visit to Kaleici, the old charming town with its stunning beaches, including Konyaalti and Lara.
• Patara Beach: Patara beach is the longest in Turkey and ideal for sunbathing and swimming. It has the ruins of the ancient city of Patara nearby.
• Butterfly Valley: This valley can be accessed only through sea and hike. It's a valley of butterflies and, in nature, you can swim, relax, and watch the various kinds of rare butterflies in peace and purity.

4. Visiting the Ancient City of Ephesus

No trip to Turkey can be complete without visiting the ruins of Ephesus, ranking as one of the best-preserved ancient cities anywhere in the world.

• Temple of Artemis: Once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, only a few columns remain, but its significance is monumental.

• Library of Celsus: This ancient library's stunning façade is an icon of Ephesus, while walking into the interior brings you right back to Roman times.

• Great Theater: One of the largest and most impressive ancient theaters, it could accommodate up to 25,000 spectators during its prime.

• Terrace Houses: Also called the "houses of the rich," these well-maintained houses give a fine view of the luxurious living standards of the Ephesus rich class.

5. Visit Pamukkale’s Travertine Terraces and Hierapolis

Translation of Pamukkale in Turkish means "Cotton Castle", famous for its white travertine terraces created by mineral-rich thermal waters.

• Pamukkale Thermal Pools: Enjoy some time spent in the warm, naturally created pools, which have been attracting visitors for thousands of years. The white-colored terraces are unique and amazing photos.
• Hierapolis: Right above Pamukkale, check out the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis. Check out its necropoles, theater, and amazingly well-maintained Roman baths.
• Cleopatra's Pool: According to legend, Cleopatra herself swam in this mineral-rich pool. It contains ancient Roman columns that have fallen into the water due to earthquakes from ages past.

6. Hike Mount Nemrut

Probably one of the most well-known historical sites in Turkey, Mt. Nemrut is a UNESCO-listed World Heritage site located in southeastern Turkey. The summit is decorated with the huge stone heads of gods and kings.

• Sun Rising or Setting Trek: A common activity that many do when they go to Mt. Nemrut, whether it be at sunrise or at sunset, creating this beautiful scenery behind the stone heads of gods such as Apollo and Hercules.
• Tumulus of Antiochus I: The summit is crowned by the tomb and sanctuary of King Antiochus I, who commissioned the colossal sculptures to honor his gods.

7. Take a Gulet Along the Turkish Coast

A gulet is a traditional wooden sail boat which has become the ultimate way to see Turkey's stunning coastline.

• Turquoise Cruise: The classic cruise, 'Blue Cruise', is a cruise that would take you over several days sailing to the fantastic Turquoise Coast, replete with hidden coves, ancient ruins, and quaint seaside villages.
• Fethiye to Olympos Route: Given the huge amount of historical interest and natural beauty on this route, it's the perfect combination of swimming, snorkeling, and visiting historic sites like the ancient city of Olympos.

8. Allure Unfolds at Bodrum

Bodrum is a chic seaside city in Turkey, otherwise known as "St. Tropez," known for its lively nightlife, historic ruins, and luxury resorts.

• Bodrum Castle: Dominating the harbor is this 15th-century castle, home to the Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Shipwrecks and ancient artifacts are displayed here.
• Bodrum Marina: This sophisticated marina is lined with multimillion-dollar yachts, boutique shops, and restaurants that one can stroll around.
• Nightlife: Bodrum boasts of an excellent nightlife with its beach clubs, bars, and nightclubs that line up and operate till the wee hours of the morning.

9. Enjoy Traditional Turkish Food

Turkey, being gastronomically speaking a heaven on earth, and none should leave without experiencing its rich food heritage.

• Turkish Breakfast: Your day should start with a proper Turkish breakfast that typically consists of a variety of cheeses, olives, eggs, honey, jams, tomatoes, cucumbers, and fresh bread.
• Kebabs: Adana kebab, a spicy minced meat dish, and Iskender kebab, with yogurt and tomato sauce, is in the front rank of Turkish food.
• Meze: A variety of meze such as hummus, eggplant salad, and stuffed grape leaves.
• Baklava and Turkish Delight: From traditional sweets, do not miss tasting baklava-a rich pastry of filo dough, nuts, and syrup-and Turkish delight, a candy sweet with a chewy interior.

10. Relax at a Traditional Turkish Hammam (Bath)

Enjoy an interesting bathing ritual in a traditional Turkish hammam.

• Cemberlitas Hamami-Istanbul: One of the oldest and most renowned hammams in Istanbul, offering a truly traditional Turkish bath experience with steam rooms, scrubs, and massages.
• Pamper Yourself: After the bath, enjoy a glass of Turkish tea or coffee as you unwind from the hammam treat.

Conclusion

Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a memorable vacation, Turkey has something to offer everyone. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the serene beaches of the Mediterranean coast, this diverse country is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.